Psychologists have long touted the mental and therapeutic benefits to having a pet – especially for the elderly. Animal Assisted Therapy, as it is known (I think this was accidentally left in), For many, having an animal can provide a unique type of company unavailable or unattainable to certain people. For example, for senior citizens, a pet can provide company after the death of a significant other, or if the elderly family member lives alone.

The benefits of having an animal companion are well-documented and varied – from improved physical capabilities to increased happiness. For seniors, animal companions can serve very special functions as they provide companionship and friendship during what can be a lonely time of life. However, certain pets, such as a specially trained dog, can also provide other important services. Pets can also improve physical, emotional, and cognitive function in many patients while reducing loneliness.

Companionship: For seniors who live alone, a pet can provide some much needed company. Many seniors choose to live at home instead of going to a retirement community and this “aging at home” trend means that many more seniors find themselves in a house by themselves. Pets offer affection, reduce loneliness and can help ease the loss of a loved one.

Staying Active in Old Age: Having a pet requires that you keep active. For dogs, this means walking them regularly throughout the day. Even if you have a cat, they will want to play and have your attention. Animal companions can provide an easy, enjoyable way for seniors to keep active, the benefits of which are very well known. Among the cardiovascular benefits associated with pet ownership are lower blood pressure and lower triglyceride levels.

Senior Safety: specially trained dogs will be able to provide a unique and important service to your loved elderly family member – keeping them safe. These dogs can alert them when there is a fire if they are asleep by barking to awake them or physically nudging them. Dogs can also be trained to assist senior citizens when they are performing more difficult tasks to ensure that they do not fall and are not injured.

Treatment of Certain Conditions: Anecdotal evidence reports that some patients with advanced Alzheimer’s or dementia see a marked reduction in anxiety and agitation when receiving regular pet therapy. For the Alzheimer’s or dementia patient still living at home pet therapy may prolong viable home care options by reducing confusion, improving clarity and assisting with memory function. Pet or dog therapy provides a social context for those with dementia or Alzheimer’s to share time with family members in a comfortable, non-confrontation atmosphere. Petting and stroking an animal allows the patient a degree of physical intimacy sometimes no longer possible between patient and caregiver.

Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/elderly-care-articles/animal-companions-for-seniors-3280477.html#ixzz1LU2Jh22G
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